General introduction

Maine is the northeasternmost state in Lower 48 of the United States. Maine is the 12th smallest state by area, ninth least populated, and 13th least densely populated of the 50 states in the United States. These are in New England, bordering New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest respectively. Maine is the only state to have a border with another state, the easternmost of the contiguous regions of the United States, and the northeasternmost state of the Great Lakes.

History

Maine The Algonquian-speaking Wabanaki peoples are the original inhabitants of present-day Maine. About 200 years before the arrival of the Europeans, the Norwegians discovered the Americas but did not permanently settle. The French explorer Pierre Dugua was a European who landed in 1604. The first British settlement was made in 1607 by the Plymouth Company. According to the 1622 land patent, the area was later called the Province of Maine. In the years that followed, a series of wars between France and its Indian allies ensued. In the 1740s, the French were defeated at the hands of the British at Acadia. When the United States was established, the Maine territory was identified as part of Massachusetts. Under the 1820 Missouri Compromise, Congress established Maine as the 23rd state on March 15, 1820. Today it is well known for its agricultural products, dairy products, and commercial fishing.

Geography

Maine Known for its rugged coastline, it borders the North Atlantic to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and Canada (the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick) to the north. Covering an area of ​​35,387 square miles, it is the eastern US state and the largest state in New England. The state is divided into 16 counties. The state of Maine can be divided into three geographical regions - the Coastal Lowlands, the White Mountains and the Eastern Highlands of New England - stretching from east to northwest. From the Atlantic there are lowlands coastal stretching to about 10-40 miles inland. New England's eastern highlands stretch from southern Canada to Connecticut in the northwestern part of the Coastal Lowlands. Mount Katahdin in Baxter State Park is the state's highest point at 1,606 meters (5,276 feet) above sea level. Maine average monthly temperatures range from 78.9 degrees to 11.9 degrees F. Tourist destinations in Maine Nothing more reminiscent of Maine than its popular lighthouses, beautiful waterways picturesque and splendid lobsters.

Travel

Maine Tourist Attractions Nothing is more reminiscent of Maine than its famous lighthouses, picturesque waterways, and splendid lobsters. Tourism and outdoor recreation (hunting, skiing, boating and camping) are increasingly important in Maine's economy. Known for its picturesque landscape and rich wildlife, Acadia National Park is one of the most visited national parks. The Portland Museum of Art and the Colby University Art Museum showcasing the state's finest art. Boothbay Harbor, Knox Fort, Aroostook State Park, Moosehead Lake, Sugarloaf Mountain and the Maine Coastal Botanical Garden are other prominent attractions in Maine.

Transport

Transportation in Maine by air - Portland International Airport (PWM) and Bangor International Airport (BGR) are served by major US airlines. By Train - Amtrak's Downeaster makes five daily trips from North Boston Station in Massachusetts to Portland. Road - Interstate I-95 passes through Augusta, Saco, Portland and Bangor.

Education

Maine There are thirty higher education institutions in Maine. The University of Maine, located in Orono, is Maine's oldest, largest and only research university. Bowdoin College, Colby College and Bates College are some of the most prestigious institutions in Maine.

Maine encompasses total area of 35,387 square miles, out of which 30,865 square miles is the total land area and 4,523 square miles is the inland water area. Situated at an altitude of 5,276 feet, Mount Katahdin is the highest point of Maine. The Atlantic Ocean is the lowest point of the state of Maine. Kennebec River, St. John River, Androscoggin River and Penobscot River are the major rivers of the State of Maine. Richardson Lake and Moosehead Lake are the prominent lakes of Maine. The geographical divisions of the mountains, piedmont, uplands and coastal lowlands characterize the heterogeneous topography of the state. The map of Maine indicates the important cities of the state. Augusta is the capital of the State of Maine. Caribou, Bangor, Lewiston, Kennebunk, Cape Elizabeth and South Berwick are some of the prominent cities of Maine. The Maine State Map points out the exact geographical location of the state.

Geographical Facts About Maine Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick on the north; by the Atlantic Ocean on the southeast and south; and by New Hampshire and Quebec on the west. Piscataquis County is the geographic center of the state. The state can be divided into three geographic land areas : Coastal Lowlands : The region starts at the Atlantic Ocean and extends ten to forty miles inland. This area comprises flat, sandy beaches in the south and small sandy beaches in the north. The western part of the Coastal Lowlands is distinguished by salt marshes and tidal creeks. Eastern New England Uplands : The area lying to the northwest of the Coastal Lowlands is known as the Eastern New England Uplands. The region is about twenty to fifty miles wide and stretches from Canada south to Connecticut. In the northern portion of the New England Uplands lies the Aroostook Plateau. This area has fertile soil and is famous for Maine Potato crops. The area south of the Aroostook Plateau consists of lakes and fast streams. White Mountains : Covering the northwestern part of the state, the White Mountains are an extension of New Hampshire's White Mountains. The highest point of Maine, Mount Katahdin, is found in this region. Climate of Maine The US state of Maine has a humid continental climate with generally warm and humid summers, and cold and snowy winters. The coastal areas have a moderate climate due to the proximity with the Atlantic Ocean. The highest temperature recorded in the state is 41 °C; it was registered on July 10, 1911 at North Bridgton. The lowest temperature in Maine is -48°C, recorded on January 19, 1925 at Van Buren. Unlike the other states in the country, Maine is generally safe from hurricanes, tornadoes and tropical storms. The hurricanes/storms become extra-tropical by the time they reach the state. Mountains There are about 2,589 mountain peaks in Maine. Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain range followed by the summits of Sugarloaf, Old Speck, and the Crocker Mountain. The other major mountains in state include : Rivers Maine has more than 5,000 rivers. The longest river in the state is St. John River. The other principal rivers are: Lakes Maine has around 2,200 lakes and ponds. The largest lakes in the state are Moosehead Lake, and Sebago Lake. The other major lakes in the state are:

Where is Maine ? Maine is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick on the north; by the Atlantic Ocean on the southeast and south; and by New Hampshire and Quebec on the west. What is the capital of Maine ? Augusta is the capital city of Maine. It is the third-smallest state capital after Montpelier, Vermont and Pierre, South Dakota. What is the largest city of Maine ? The largest city in Maine is Portland covering an area of 52.6 square miles. As per the 2010 census, the state had an estimated population of 66,194. The city houses more than one-third of the state's total population. How big is Maine ? The total area covered by Maine is 33,265 square miles, including 30,995 square miles of land and 2,270 square miles of inland water. The estimated population of the state is 1,328,361. What are the administrative divisions of Maine ? Maine is divided into sixteen political jurisdictions designated as counties. Cumberland is the most populous county while the largest county in terms of area is Aroostook. What is the nickname of Maine ? Maine is nicknamed the "Pine Tree State." The nickname refers to the pine tree that is the official state tree. The tree also features on the state flag and state seal. There are over seventeen million acres of forests in Maine. Who are the political leaders of Maine ? Governor: Paul LePage President of the Senate: Kevin Raye What is the official language of Maine ? The official language of Maine is English. French, German, Chinese, Italian and Russian are the minority languages. What are the religions practiced in Maine ? Christianity is the official religion of the US state of Maine. Protestantism is the largest denomination. The other denominations include Roman Catholicism, Pentecostal, Lutheran, Episcopal and Methodist Church. What is the economy of Maine like ? The total gross state product of Maine in 2010 was $52 billion while the per capita personal income was $33,991. Agriculture, transportation, textiles, biotechnology, paper products, electrical equipment, ship-building, leather products are the major sectors/industries of the state. Poultry, eggs, dairy products, cattle, wild blueberries, apples, and potatoes are the principal agricultural products. Fishing is an important industry. The unemployment rate of Maine is 7.4 percent. When did Maine achieve statehood ? Maine is the twenty-third US state admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820. Before achieving statehood, it was known as the District of Maine. What are the famous places in Maine ? Maine is home to a number of tourist destinations. There are numerous historic sites and museums in the state like James G. Blaine House, Fort Kent, Fort Knox, Hamilton House, Morse-Libby Mansion, and Penobscot Marine Museum. The state is also home to a number of amusement parks such as the Funtown. Old Orchard Beach, Baxter State Park, Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens, and the Stanton Bird Sanctuary are other major attractions. What are the state symbols of Maine ? State Animal : The moose (Alces alces) was designated the official state animal in 1979. The animal is mostly found in the northern forests of North America, Europe, and Russia. State Bird : The black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is the official state bird of Maine. It was adopted as the state bird in 1927. It is a common backyard bird inhabiting the northern two-thirds of the United States and much of Canada. State Tree : The Eastern white pine was designated the official state tree in 1945. Maine gets its nickname the "Pine Tree State" from the state tree. It is the tallest tree in eastern North America. State Flower : The white pine cone and tassel (Pinus strobus, Linnaeus) was designated the official state floral emblem in 1895. It is also the state tree and is considered the largest conifer in the northeastern United States. State Flag : Maine adopted the state flag in 1909. The flag has a blue background that displays Maine's coat-of-arms. Above the coat of arms is the shining North star and the state's motto "Dirigo" (I Lead, or I Direct). The farmer and the sailor on the flag symbolize agriculture and strong ties to the sea, respectively. In the center of the shield are symbols depicting the natural richness of the state: a pine tree, a moose, sea, and sky.

Airports in Maine The Bangor International Airport is one of the fastest growing airports in Maine. The airport has more than sixty flights taking off each day. The airport is disabled-friendly and has TDD phones in its terminals. It has shops, ATMs, restaurants, porter services, locker facilities and personnel who readily provide assistance to those who need it. Currently, the Bangor International Airport is being served by American, United, Delta and Allegiant. While American and Delta provide daily, non-stop service to Detroit, LaGuardia, Washington DC's Reagan National and Philadelphia, Allegiant is indulged in providing multiple weekly flights to Orlando/Sanford and Tampa/St. Petersburg. Last, but definitely not the least, United provided just a seasonal daily flight service from Chicago and Newark. As the leader in Trans-Atlantic tech stops, Bangor International Airport along with Bangor Aviation Services are truly professional and cost-efficient. Here's a look at three of the popular airports in Maine: Portland International Jetport (PWM) This is Maine's largest airport in terms of number of passengers handled on a daily basis. Last year, the Airports Council International (ACI) named the Portland International Jetport as 2015's Best Airport in North America. The announcement was made in accordance to ACI's annual Airport Service Quality Awards. In addition to this, the Portland International Jetport has also ranked globally in the overall customer satisfaction for the airports that are serving fewer than 2 million passengers. Also, the airport has been recognized by Conde Nast Traveler Readers' Choice Awards as one of the Best Airports in the US. Northern Maine Regional Airport (PQI) Considered as the "Gateway to Northern Maine", the Northern Maine Regional Airport is located in Presque Isle, Maine. It is located adjacent to Route 1 and has the second longest runway in Maine measuring 7440 feet, which is complemented by a second runway at 6000 feet. The Northern Maine Regional Airport also offers business and leisure air travelers non-stop service to and from the Boston's Logan Airport via the PenAir's Saab 340 aircraft. Augusta State Airport (AUG) With a tag-line such as "Your Maine Connection!", the Augusta State Airport is owned by the State of Maine. It is managed and operated by the City of Augusta. The airport plays a critical role in connecting the city of Augusta with the world. Augusta State Airport's Fixed Base Operator is Maine Instrument Flight. It offers a wide range of aviation services, including corporate and private aviation, flying lessons, private pilots, airplane rentals, hangar rentals and private charter flights.

Maine Railway Map indicates the entire rail route which connects and passes through various cities, villages and towns of the state. From the year 1832 the railroad industry of Maine started to flourish in the state. Maine Central Railroad is known to be the first ever of its kind which had its tracks laid down from Bangor to Calais. In the year 1862 this very Maine Central railroad started operating in such areas as Augusta, Waterville, Brunswick and Portland. In later years, Maine Central Railroad extended its rack to Mattawamkeag from Bangor. Railroad of Bangor and Aroostook established in 1891 passes through Houlton, Piscataquis, Katahdin, Bangor and Aroostook cities. Eastern Maine Railway of the state provides train services to all the areas falling in between Brownville and Vanceboro. Boston and Maine Railroad is another important transportation link which passes through the counties of Cumberland and York. St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad of Maine is also a significant service provider which, apart from the state, offers trains to Quebec, Vermont and New Hampshire. Wells, Old Orchard Beach, Portland and Saco are some of the prominent train stations of Maine. Tourists traveling through trains of the state can get useful information about the same through the Maine state map also.

Maine is located in the northeastern region of the United States (falling in the New England region). It is bordered by New Hampshire from the west, the Canadian provinces of Quebec & New Brunswick from the northwest & northeast respectively and the Atlantic Ocean surrounds it from east and south.

The Maine Golf Courses Map prominently marks the several golf grounds of the state. The State of Maine has 143 golf grounds. The Counties of Westbrook, Auburn, Scarborough, Charleston, Poland, Falmouth, Burnswick, Rockport, Rangeley and Orrington are known for huge golf courses. Riverside Municipal Golf Course, The Woodlands Club, Val Halla Golf Course, Sunset Ridge Golf Links and Rivermeadow Golf Club are some of the notable golf grounds of Falmouth County. Prospect Hill Golf Course, Fairlawn Golf and Country Club, Fox Ridge Golf Club, Summit Springs Golf, The Links Poland Spring, The Meadows Golf Club and Apple Valley Golf Course are few of the well known golf grounds of the County of Auburn. The famous golf grounds of Rangeley are Evergreen Golf Club, and Mingo Springs Golf Course. Orrington is one of the famous golfing destinations of Maine. Pine Hill Golf Club, Bangor Municipal Golf Course, Hampden Country Club, Island Green Golf Center and Hermon Meadow Golf Club are some of the worth mentioning golf grounds of Rangeley. Twin Falls Golf Club, Gorham Country Club, Portland Country Club and Willowdale Golf Club are some of the prominent golf courses of Westbrook. The Maine State Map indicates the exact location of the golf courses of the state.

Cities in Maine Lauded in poems of Longfellow and portrayed in the horror stories of Stephen King, Maine is the easternmost and northernmost state in the New England region of the United States. The 'Pine Tree State' is renowned for conspicuous lighthouses, jagged coastline, rolling mountains, picturesque waterways, and delicious seafood. The state capital is Augusta. Portland, largest city in the state, oozes with the elegance of New England region. The Arts District in the city comprises several museums and cultural venues. Citites such as Lewiston, Bangor, South Portland, Auburn, and Rockland are known for striking coastal scenery. Getting In and Around Portland International Jetport (PWM) and Bangor International Airport (BGR) are two major airports in Maine. Amtrak's Downeaster passenger train serves the cities of Brunswick, Freeport, Portland, Saco, and Wells. Interstate highway I-95 connects the cities of Augusta, and cities of Saco, Portland, and Bangor to New Hampshire. U.S. Highways US 1, US 2, US 201, US 202, and US 302 form a dense road network.

The county map shows the geographic location of all the 16 countries in Maine. The countries are served by individual county seats. Source: factfinder.census.gov